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Click through the slides by hovering over the image!

(with discussion questions and activities)

Sources

U.S. Center for SafeSport. Recognizing Signs of Grooming in Sport. 2024. https://uscenterforsafesport.org/awareness-is-key-to-recognizing-signs-of-grooming-in-sport/
U.S. Center for SafeSport. Grooming in Sport (fact sheet). https://uscenterforsafesport.org/grooming-in-sport/
National Children’s Alliance. The Real Red Flags of Grooming: What Every Parent, Educator, and Youth-Serving Professional Should Know. 2026. https://www.nationalchildrensalliance.org/the-real-red-flags-of-grooming/
Virginia Commonwealth University, Office of Institutional Equity. Grooming and Red Flag Behaviors in Youth Programs. https://equity.vcu.edu/media/equity-and-access-services/docs/GroomingRedFlagBehaviors.pdf
USA Swimming / Steamboat Springs Swim Team. Athlete Communication Policy – Per Safe Sport Guidelines. https://www.steamboatswimteam.com/recwslsssst/UserFiles/Image/QuickUpload/athlete-communication-policy_070197.pdf
USA Swimming. Model Policy: Electronic Communication. https://www.gomotionapp.com/snslsc/UserFiles/Image/QuickUpload/usas-safe-sport-electronic-communication-model-policy_063176.pdf
Fast Talk Labs. Drawing Ethical Boundaries in the Coach–Athlete Relationship. 2024. https://www.fasttalklabs.com/fast-talk/drawing-ethical-boundaries-in-the-coach-athlete-relationship/
Youth Development through Recreation. Coaches as “Friends”: Females vs. Males – Knowing the Boundaries. 2013. https://youthdevelopmentthrurecreation.wordpress.com/2013/11/18/coaches-as-friends-females-vs-males-knowing-the-boundaries/
U.S. Center for SafeSport / USA Volleyball. Strict Rules about Electronic Communication between Adult Participants and Minor Athletes. 2025. https://www.facebook.com/ovr.org/posts/-did-you-knowthe-us-center-for-safesport-has-strict-rules-about-electronic-commu/

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